Apr 11, 2013

Chow Chow dog breeds

The Chow Chow is a distinctive and ancient breed known for its lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and aloof yet dignified demeanor. Originating from China, where they were historically used as working dogs for hunting, guarding, and pulling carts, the Chow Chow is recognized for its strong personality and independent nature.

1. Physical Characteristics

• Size:
  • Weight: Males typically weigh 45-70 pounds (20-32 kg), while females are slightly smaller, weighing 40-65 pounds (18-29 kg).
  • Height: 17-20 inches (43-51 cm) at the shoulder.
• Coat Types:
  • Rough Coat: Dense and coarse, creating a full, thick mane around the head and neck, giving them a lion-like appearance.
  • Smooth Coat: Shorter, smoother, and harder, though still dense.
• Colors: The Chow Chow comes in several solid colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Their coats can vary slightly in shade but are always solid.
• Head and Face: The breed is known for its large, broad skull and a short, deep muzzle. They have a wrinkled face with a scowling, frowning expression, contributing to their aloof demeanor.
• Tongue: One of the most unique features of the Chow Chow is its blue-black or purplish tongue, a trait shared with only a few other dog breeds.
• Ears: Small, triangular, and erect, set wide apart on the head.
• Tail: The tail is bushy and curls tightly over the back.

2. Temperament

• Independent and Aloof: Chow Chows are known for their dignified and sometimes standoffish behavior. They tend to be more reserved than many other breeds and can be somewhat indifferent to strangers.
• Loyal and Protective: While they may not show outward affection, Chow Chows are deeply loyal to their families and can be protective. They make excellent guard dogs, as they are naturally suspicious of strangers.
• Quiet and Calm: Generally, Chow Chows are quiet and calm dogs. They aren't typically overly active or excitable but are quite content to relax in a calm environment.
• Strong-Willed and Stubborn: Chow Chows are known for their independence and can be quite stubborn, which can make training a challenge. They require a patient, consistent approach.
• Not Typically Social: Chow Chows aren't typically as social or playful as many other breeds. They tend to prefer solitude or spending time with their owners rather than mingling with strangers or other animals.

3. Health and Lifespan

• Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Chow Chow is around 9-15 years.
• Common Health Issues:
  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in larger dogs, where the hip joint doesn't fit properly into the socket.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: A similar condition affecting the elbow joint.
  • Entropion: A condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the eye, which may require surgery.
  • Thyroid Problems: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
  • Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position.
  • Heat Sensitivity: Due to their thick coat, Chow Chows are sensitive to heat and should be kept in a cool environment, especially during hot weather.

4. Exercise Needs

• Despite their sturdy build, Chow Chows are not extremely high-energy dogs. They enjoy moderate daily exercise, such as short walks or playtime in a fenced yard.
• They are not particularly suited for running or vigorous activities, but regular, low-impact exercise is essential to maintain their health and prevent obesity.
• Due to their thick coats, it’s important to avoid overexerting them in hot weather, as they can easily overheat.

5. Training

• Challenging to Train: Chow Chows can be quite independent and stubborn, which can make training difficult, especially for first-time dog owners. They do not respond well to harsh or forceful training methods.
• Consistency is Key: Chow Chows require consistent and patient training, with a strong focus on positive reinforcement. Early training and socialization are crucial to help them become well-behaved adults.
• Socialization: Chow Chows can be wary of strangers and other dogs, so early socialization is important. Exposing them to various people, places, and experiences as puppies helps reduce potential aggression or fearfulness in adulthood.

6. Grooming

• Coat Maintenance:
  • Rough Coat: Requires regular grooming, including brushing several times a week to prevent matting and reduce shedding. They shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes.
  • Smooth Coat: While it sheds less than the rough coat, it still requires regular brushing to keep the coat healthy and clean.
• Bathing: Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks, or more frequently if they get dirty. Be sure to dry their thick coat thoroughly to prevent skin infections.
• Eye and Ear Care: Regular cleaning of their ears and checking their eyes for signs of irritation is important, especially because Chow Chows are prone to entropion.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort.

7. History and Origin

• The Chow Chow is an ancient breed that originated in China over 2,000 years ago. They were used for a variety of purposes, including hunting, herding, pulling carts, and guarding property.
• The breed was also known as the "Songshi Quan" in China, which means "puffy-lion dog."
• It is believed that the Chow Chow was one of the first breeds used to help develop other modern dog breeds.
• The breed was introduced to England in the late 19th century, where it gained popularity and was eventually recognized by kennel clubs worldwide.

8. Personality

• Independent: Unlike many other dog breeds, Chow Chows do not constantly seek attention or affection from their owners. They are self-reliant and often prefer to do their own thing.
• Dignified and Serious: Chow Chows carry themselves with a sense of dignity. They are calm and composed, with an air of seriousness that matches their regal appearance.
• Protective: Chow Chows are naturally protective of their family and home, making them excellent watchdogs. They can be aloof with strangers, which is why proper training and socialization are key.

9. Activities and Sports

• Obedience: Although training a Chow Chow can be challenging due to their independent nature, they can still participate in obedience competitions.
• Agility: Chow Chows are not typically agile or fast-moving dogs, but they can participate in basic agility exercises if trained properly.
• Therapy Dogs: Some Chow Chows are calm enough to be trained as therapy dogs, although this is not common due to their aloof nature.

10. Fun Facts

• Chow Chows are one of the few breeds that have a blue-black tongue. This trait is shared only with the Shar-Pei.
• They were historically used for various tasks in China, including guarding temples and working as hunting dogs.
• The breed was favored by famous individuals, including Queen Victoria, Sigmund Freud, and Elvis Presley.
• Some people believe that the Chow Chow was the model for the Chinese guardian lion statues found in temples and palaces.

11. Is the Chow Chow Right for You?

• Apartment Living: Chow Chows can adapt well to apartment life, as they are relatively low-energy and quiet dogs. However, they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
• Experienced Owners: Due to their independent and stubborn nature, Chow Chows are better suited for experienced dog owners who understand how to train and manage strong-willed breeds.
• Children and Other Pets: While Chow Chows can get along with children and other pets, they may not be as tolerant of rough play. Early socialization is important to ensure they are well-mannered around family members and other animals.

Chow Chows are a unique and ancient breed known for their dignified presence, loyalty, and independence. They can be wonderful companions for the right owner who appreciates their aloof yet protective nature and is prepared for their grooming and training needs.